How to reference a newspaper article in Chicago

An article footnote in Chicago has 6 parts. See them labelled on an example, then build your own and copy it.

  • In your essay: A footnote, or (Author year)
  • Checked 21 October 2026

Pip tip: in KanBananza, right-click any page and choose “Save as a source”. Most of this is filled in for you.

The 6 parts

Author, “Headline,” Newspaper (Place), Date, Web address.

The example footnote, with each part labelled

1 · AUTHORAisha Khan, 2 · HEADLINE“Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,”3 · NEWSPAPERThe Daily Courier4 · PLACE(London), 5 · DATEFebruary 3, 2025, 6 · WEB ADDRESShttps://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

  1. 1 · AuthorFirst name, then surname.The writer’s name, near the headline.
  2. 2 · HeadlineCapital letters for the main words (KanBananza adds them). In double quotation marks.The headline.
  3. 3 · NewspaperIn italics.The newspaper’s name.
  4. 4 · PlaceIn round brackets.The city the newspaper is published in.
  5. 5 · DateThe date, written like this: February 3, 2025.The day it was published.
  6. 6 · Web addressThe full web address.Copy it from the address bar.

In your bibliography

The bibliography at the end gives the same source like this, with the surname first:

The example in the bibliography, with each part labelled

1 · AUTHORKhan, Aisha. 2 · HEADLINE“Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer.”3 · NEWSPAPERThe Daily Courier4 · PLACE(London), 5 · DATEFebruary 3, 2025. 6 · WEB ADDRESShttps://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

Two places, one source

IN YOUR ESSAY

Several universities now keep their libraries open later.1

A footnote number, after the full stop.
IN YOUR FOOTNOTE

1 Aisha Khan, “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), February 3, 2025, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

The footnote gives the full details, at the bottom of the page.

Using Chicago author-date instead?

Some courses use Chicago’s other form: the author and year in brackets in your text, and a reference list at the end. Here’s the same article:

The example in Chicago author-date, with each part labelled

1 · AUTHORKhan, Aisha. 2 · DATE2025. 3 · HEADLINE“Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer.”4 · NEWSPAPERThe Daily Courier5 · PLACE(London), 6 · DATEFebruary 3. 7 · WEB ADDRESShttps://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

In your essay: Several universities now keep their libraries open later (Khan 2025).

Build your footnote

Fill in what you have. Anything still missing is highlighted. Nothing you type leaves this page.

Surname, then first name. Separate people with a semicolon (;).
Like 2025, May 2025 or 5 May 2025.
Like 14 October 2026.
YOUR FOOTNOTEReady to copy

Aisha Khan, “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), February 3, 2025, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

IN YOUR BIBLIOGRAPHY

Khan, Aisha. “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer.” The Daily Courier (London), February 3, 2025. https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

Pip tip: the title stays in italics when you paste into Word or Google Docs. If it doesn’t, select it and press Ctrl+I.

What if…

  • Made by an organisation

    Give the organisation’s name where the author goes.

    Riverside Media Bureau, “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), February 3, 2025, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

  • No author

    Start with the title instead.

    “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), February 3, 2025, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

  • No date

    Write “n.d.” where the date goes. And add the date you looked at it, after “accessed”.

    Aisha Khan, “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), n.d., accessed October 14, 2026, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

  • Two authors

    Give both names, joined with “and”.

    Amara Green and Ravi Patel, “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), February 3, 2025, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

  • Four or more authors

    Give the first author, then “et al.”, which means “and others”.

    Amara Green et al., “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), February 3, 2025, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

Check your university’s version

Chicago has two forms, and departments choose one. Don’t mix them in one piece of work. Your course handbook always wins.

This guide follows The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th edition, in both its forms: notes and bibliography, and author-date.

The full Chicago guide

Questions

What goes in the footnote?

The first time you cite it, the footnote gives the full details: Aisha Khan, “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), February 3, 2025, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

What if there’s no date?

Check the page or document again first. If there really is none, here’s how Chicago sets it out: Aisha Khan, “Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer,” The Daily Courier (London), n.d., accessed October 14, 2026, https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer.

Is Chicago the same at every university?

Chicago has two forms, and departments choose one. Don’t mix them in one piece of work. Your course handbook always wins.

Referencing is easier as you go

Our step-by-step guides show how to keep your sources in order while you research and write, so the reference list is ready when you are.

Skip the typing next time

In KanBananza, right-click any page and choose “Save as a source”. The details are filled in for you, anything missing is flagged, and your reference list is made in your style. Harvard is free; the other styles come with Full Bananza.

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