How to reference a newspaper article in MHRA

An article footnote in MHRA has 6 parts. See them labelled on an example, then build your own and copy it.

  • In your essay: A footnote
  • Checked 21 October 2026

Pip tip: in KanBananza, right-click any page and choose “Save as a source”. Most of this is filled in for you.

The 6 parts

Author, ‘Headline’, Newspaper, Date <Web address> [accessed date accessed].

The example footnote, with each part labelled

1 · AUTHORAisha Khan, 2 · HEADLINE‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, 3 · NEWSPAPERThe Daily Courier, 4 · DATE3 February 20255 · WEB ADDRESS<https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 6 · ACCESSED14 October 2026].

  1. 1 · AuthorFirst name, then surname.The writer’s name, near the headline.
  2. 2 · HeadlineCapital letters for the main words (KanBananza adds them). In single quotation marks.The headline.
  3. 3 · NewspaperIn italics.The newspaper’s name.
  4. 4 · DateThe date, written like this: 3 February 2025.The day it was published.
  5. 5 · Web addressThe full web address. In angle brackets.Copy it from the address bar.
  6. 6 · AccessedThe day you looked at it, written like this: 14 October 2026. After “accessed”. All in square brackets.The day you read it.

In your bibliography

The bibliography at the end gives the same source like this, with the surname first:

The example in the bibliography, with each part labelled

1 · AUTHORKhan, Aisha, 2 · HEADLINE‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, 3 · NEWSPAPERThe Daily Courier, 4 · DATE3 February 20255 · WEB ADDRESS<https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 6 · ACCESSED14 October 2026]

Two places, one source

IN YOUR ESSAY

Several universities now keep their libraries open later.1

A footnote number, after the full stop.
IN YOUR FOOTNOTE

1 Aisha Khan, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026].

The footnote gives the full details, at the bottom of the page.

Build your footnote

Fill in what you have. Anything still missing is highlighted. Nothing you type leaves this page.

Surname, then first name. Separate people with a semicolon (;).
Like 2025, May 2025 or 5 May 2025.
Like 14 October 2026.
YOUR FOOTNOTEReady to copy

Aisha Khan, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026].

IN YOUR BIBLIOGRAPHY

Khan, Aisha, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026]

Pip tip: the title stays in italics when you paste into Word or Google Docs. If it doesn’t, select it and press Ctrl+I.

What if…

  • Made by an organisation

    Give the organisation’s name where the author goes.

    Riverside Media Bureau, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026].

  • No author

    Start with the title instead.

    ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026].

  • Two authors

    Give both names, joined with “and”.

    Amara Green and Ravi Patel, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026].

  • Four or more authors

    Give the first author, then “and others”.

    Amara Green and others, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026].

Easy to get wrong

  • Leaving out the date you looked at it

    NOT QUITE

    Aisha Khan, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer>.

    RIGHT

    Aisha Khan, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026].

Check your university’s version

Some departments make small changes to MHRA. Your module handbook always wins.

This guide follows the MHRA Style Guide, 4th edition.

The full MHRA guide

Questions

What goes in the footnote?

The first time you cite it, the footnote gives the full details: Aisha Khan, ‘Universities Open Their Libraries for Longer’, The Daily Courier, 3 February 2025 <https://www.example.org/news/libraries-open-longer> [accessed 14 October 2026].

Is MHRA the same at every university?

Some departments make small changes to MHRA. Your module handbook always wins.

Referencing is easier as you go

Our step-by-step guides show how to keep your sources in order while you research and write, so the reference list is ready when you are.

Skip the typing next time

In KanBananza, right-click any page and choose “Save as a source”. The details are filled in for you, anything missing is flagged, and your reference list is made in your style. Harvard is free; the other styles come with Full Bananza.

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