How to reference a social media post in MHRA

A post footnote in MHRA has 6 parts. See them labelled on an example, then build your own and copy it.

  • In your essay: A footnote
  • Checked 21 October 2026

Pip tip: in KanBananza, right-click any page and choose “Save as a source”. Most of this is filled in for you.

The 6 parts

Account, ‘Post’, Platform, Date <Web address> [accessed date accessed].

The example footnote, with each part labelled

1 · ACCOUNTCampus Library [@campuslibrary], 2 · POST‘Open until midnight all exam week’, 3 · PLATFORMX, 4 · DATE12 January 20255 · WEB ADDRESS<https://x.com/campuslibrary/status/1> [accessed 6 · ACCESSED14 October 2026].

  1. 1 · AccountThe organisation’s name, as it gives it.The account’s name, with its handle in square brackets, like [@campuslibrary].
  2. 2 · PostIn single quotation marks.The post’s first words, as written.
  3. 3 · PlatformAs the source gives it.The platform, like X or Instagram.
  4. 4 · DateThe date, written like this: 12 January 2025.The date it was posted.
  5. 5 · Web addressThe full web address. In angle brackets.Copy the post’s own link from the Share button.
  6. 6 · AccessedThe day you looked at it, written like this: 14 October 2026. After “accessed”. All in square brackets.The day you read it.

MHRA leaves a social media post out of the bibliography: the footnote is all you need.

Two places, one source

IN YOUR ESSAY

The library stays open late in exam weeks.1

A footnote number, after the full stop.
IN YOUR FOOTNOTE

1 Campus Library [@campuslibrary], ‘Open until midnight all exam week’, X, 12 January 2025 <https://x.com/campuslibrary/status/1> [accessed 14 October 2026].

The footnote gives the full details, at the bottom of the page.

Build your footnote

Fill in what you have. Anything still missing is highlighted. Nothing you type leaves this page.

Surname, then first name. Separate people with a semicolon (;).
Like 2025, May 2025 or 5 May 2025.
Like 14 October 2026.
YOUR FOOTNOTEReady to copy

Campus Library [@campuslibrary], ‘Open until midnight all exam week’, X, 12 January 2025 <https://x.com/campuslibrary/status/1> [accessed 14 October 2026].

Pip tip: the formatting stays when you paste into Word or Google Docs. If it doesn’t, select it and press Ctrl+I.

What if…

  • Two authors

    Give both names, joined with “and”.

    Amara Green and Ravi Patel, ‘Open until midnight all exam week’, X, 12 January 2025 <https://x.com/campuslibrary/status/1> [accessed 14 October 2026].

  • Four or more authors

    Give the first author, then “and others”.

    Amara Green and others, ‘Open until midnight all exam week’, X, 12 January 2025 <https://x.com/campuslibrary/status/1> [accessed 14 October 2026].

Easy to get wrong

  • Leaving out the date you looked at it

    NOT QUITE

    Campus Library [@campuslibrary], ‘Open until midnight all exam week’, X, 12 January 2025 <https://x.com/campuslibrary/status/1>.

    RIGHT

    Campus Library [@campuslibrary], ‘Open until midnight all exam week’, X, 12 January 2025 <https://x.com/campuslibrary/status/1> [accessed 14 October 2026].

Check your university’s version

Some departments make small changes to MHRA. Your module handbook always wins.

This guide follows the MHRA Style Guide, 4th edition.

The full MHRA guide

Questions

What goes in the footnote?

The first time you cite it, the footnote gives the full details: Campus Library [@campuslibrary], ‘Open until midnight all exam week’, X, 12 January 2025 <https://x.com/campuslibrary/status/1> [accessed 14 October 2026].

Is MHRA the same at every university?

Some departments make small changes to MHRA. Your module handbook always wins.

Referencing is easier as you go

Our step-by-step guides show how to keep your sources in order while you research and write, so the reference list is ready when you are.

Skip the typing next time

In KanBananza, right-click any page and choose “Save as a source”. The details are filled in for you, anything missing is flagged, and your reference list is made in your style. Harvard is free; the other styles come with Full Bananza.

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